Author: lochan2014
A quick reference for date manipulation in PySpark:– Function Description Works On Example (Spark SQL) Example (DataFrame API) to_date Converts string to date. String TO_DATE(‘2024-01-15’, ‘yyyy-MM-dd’) to_date(col(“date_str”), “yyyy-MM-dd”) to_timestamp Converts string to timestamp. String TO_TIMESTAMP(‘2024-01-15 12:34:56’, ‘yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss’) to_timestamp(col(“timestamp_str”), “yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”) date_format Formats date or timestamp as a string. Date, Timestamp DATE_FORMAT(CURRENT_DATE, ‘dd-MM-yyyy’) date_format(col(“date_col”), “dd-MM-yyyy”)…
Apache Spark RDDs: Comprehensive Tutorial Table of Contents Introduction to RDDs Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs) are the fundamental data structure of Spark. They are: Key Characteristics: RDD Lineage RDD lineage is a graph of all the parent RDDs of an RDD. It’s built as a result of applying transformations to the RDD. Output would show…
Absolutely! Let’s break down Data Lake, Data Warehouse, and then show how they combine into a Data Lakehouse Architecture—with key differences and when to use what. 🧊 1. Data Lake vs Data Warehouse Feature 🪣 Data Lake 🏛️ Data Warehouse Type of Data Raw, unstructured, semi-structured, structured (e.g., logs, images, JSON, CSV, Parquet) Structured data…
Certainly! Here’s the complete crisp PySpark Interview Q&A Cheat Sheet with all your questions so far, formatted consistently for flashcards, Excel, or cheat sheet use: Question Answer How do you handle schema mismatch when reading multiple JSON/Parquet files with different structures? Use .option(“mergeSchema”, “true”) when reading Parquet files; for JSON, unify schemas by selecting common…
In Python, a list is a mutable, ordered collection of items. Let’s break down how it is created, stored in memory, and how inbuilt methods work — including internal implementation details. 🔹 1. Creating a List 🔹 2. How Python List is Stored in Memory Python lists are implemented as dynamic arrays (not linked lists…
Explain a scenario on schema evolution in data pipelines Here’s an automated Python script using PySpark that performs schema evolution between two datasets (e.g., two Parquet files or DataFrames): ✅ Features: 🔧 Prerequisites: 🧠 Script: Schema Evolution Handler 🔍 Output: 💡 Notes: Automated script for schema evolution. first to check what fields are missing or…
I believe you read our Post https://www.hintstoday.com/i-did-python-coding-or-i-wrote-a-python-script-and-got-it-exected-so-what-it-means/. Before starting here kindly go through the Link. How the Python interpreter reads and processes a Python script The Python interpreter processes a script through several stages, each of which involves different components of the interpreter working together to execute the code. Here’s a detailed look at how…
Python Lists: A Comprehensive Guide What is a List? Lists are a fundamental data structure in Python used to store collections of items. They are: Example: Accessing Elements in a List Positive Indexing Negative Indexing (Access elements from the end) Slicing List Operations Modifying Elements Adding Elements Removing Elements Sorting and Reversing List Comprehensions Basic…