Here’s a complete blueprint to help you develop and maintain CI/CD pipelines using GitHub for automated deployment, version control, and DevOps best practices in data engineering β€” particularly for Azure + Databricks + ADF projects.


πŸš€ PART 1: Develop & Maintain CI/CD Pipelines Using GitHub

βœ… Technologies & Tools

ToolPurpose
GitHubCode repo + Actions for CI/CD
Databricks ReposGit integration with notebooks/jobs
GitHub ActionsBuild/test/deploy pipelines
Terraform or BicepInfrastructure as Code (IaC)
ADF ARM templatesDeployment of pipelines and triggers
Databricks CLI / REST APIAutomation for notebooks/jobs/tables

πŸ› οΈ Sample CI/CD Pipeline for a Data Platform

πŸ“ Repo Structure

/data-platform/
β”œβ”€β”€ notebooks/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ bronze/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ silver/
β”‚   └── gold/
β”œβ”€β”€ adf/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ pipelines/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ linkedservices/
β”‚   └── triggers/
β”œβ”€β”€ infrastructure/
β”‚   └── main.bicep (or main.tf)
β”œβ”€β”€ tests/
β”œβ”€β”€ .github/workflows/
β”‚   └── deploy.yml
└── README.md

πŸ”„ Sample GitHub Actions CI/CD Workflow (.github/workflows/deploy.yml)

name: CI-CD Deploy ADF + Databricks

on:
  push:
    branches: [main]

env:
  DATABRICKS_HOST: ${{ secrets.DATABRICKS_HOST }}
  DATABRICKS_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.DATABRICKS_TOKEN }}
  RESOURCE_GROUP: "rg-data-eng"
  ADF_NAME: "adf-production"

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
    - name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v3

    - name: Deploy ADF via ARM Template
      uses: azure/CLI@v1
      with:
        inlineScript: |
          az login --service-principal -u ${{ secrets.AZURE_CLIENT_ID }} \
            -p ${{ secrets.AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET }} \
            --tenant ${{ secrets.AZURE_TENANT_ID }}
          az deployment group create \
            --resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP \
            --template-file adf/main-template.json \
            --parameters adf/parameters.json

    - name: Sync Notebooks to Databricks
      run: |
        pip install databricks-cli
        databricks workspace import_dir ./notebooks /Repos/data-pipeline -o

🧠 PART 2: Collaborate with Cross-Functional Teams to Drive Data Strategy & Quality

πŸ”Ή Strategies for Collaboration

RoleInvolvement
Data ScientistsProvide cleaned and well-modeled data
Data AnalystsExpose curated data via governed views
BusinessDefine key metrics, SLAs
Ops & SecurityEnsure audit, access control, and cost management

πŸ”Ή Key Practices

  • Maintain shared data dictionaries
  • Automate schema checks & column validations
  • Create Slack/email alerts for pipeline failures
  • Use Unity Catalog for lineage + access control
  • Implement contracts between layers (Bronze β†’ Silver β†’ Gold)

βœ… Sample Data Quality Check (PySpark)

from pyspark.sql.functions import col, isnan, count

df.select([count(when(col(c).isNull() | isnan(c), c)).alias(c) for c in df.columns]).show()

πŸ—οΈ PART 3: DevOps & Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) Best Practices

βœ… DevOps Best Practices for Data Engineering

PracticeDescription
Code EverythingNotebooks, ADF, ACLs, configs
Use SecretsUse GitHub or Azure Key Vault
Use EnvironmentsDev, QA, Prod using config params
Fail FastRetry logic + exit codes for pipelines
Test FirstUnit test Spark jobs before deploy

βœ… Terraform Example: Provision Databricks Workspace + Unity Catalog

resource "azurerm_databricks_workspace" "this" {
  name                = "dbx-dev"
  location            = "East US"
  resource_group_name = var.resource_group_name
  sku                 = "premium"
}

resource "databricks_catalog" "finance" {
  name     = "finance_catalog"
  comment  = "Managed by Terraform"
}

βœ… Use Infrastructure Environments (Terraform or Bicep)

EnvPurpose
devFor experimentation
qaFor integration tests
prodStrictly governed + read-only

Use a single codebase with different parameters/configs per environment


βœ… Final Checklist

CategoryStatus
Git integration with Databricks Reposβœ…
ADF pipelines version-controlled in Gitβœ…
CI/CD GitHub Actions for ADF + notebooksβœ…
Secrets managed securely (Vault or GitHub)βœ…
Terraform/Bicep for infra provisioningβœ…
Data contracts and schema enforcementβœ…
Testing + rollback strategyβœ…
Unity Catalog for secure data sharingβœ…


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